Insulated plasterboard, as the name suggests, is a specialised type of plasterboard designed to provide enhanced insulation. It comes in various thicknesses and is used for both walls and ceilings. The primary goal is to improve thermal efficiency, thus reducing energy consumption and enhancing overall comfort.
Uses of Insulated Plasterboard
The main application of insulated plasterboard is lining external walls, particularly brick walls that lack effective insulation. While it can theoretically be used for internal walls, it's more cost-effective to insulate the spaces between internal walls using fibreglass or foam. Additionally, it's commonly employed for ceilings to prevent heat loss through the roof.
Benefits of Insulated Plasterboard
Insulated plasterboard offers several advantages:
- Lower Energy Bills - Improved insulation leads to higher energy efficiency, resulting in reduced heating costs.
- Enhanced Comfort - Consistent indoor temperatures create a more comfortable environment, especially during temperature fluctuations.
- Environmental Friendliness - By reducing energy consumption, insulated plasterboard contributes to a greener, more sustainable building.
Applications of Insulated Plasterboard
Insulated plasterboard finds diverse applications in various settings:
- Houses - Ideal for bedrooms, living rooms, and kitchens, providing comfort and reducing drafts.
- Schools - Ensures a warm environment for students, especially during colder months.
- Hospitals - Helps maintain stable temperatures for patient comfort and safety.
- Care Homes - Offers insulation and acoustic properties, enhancing comfort for older adults.
- Outbuildings - Suitable for converting sheds or barns into habitable spaces, even in adverse weather conditions.
Types of Insulated Plasterboard
There are different types of insulated plasterboard tailored to specific needs:
- Foil-Backed Plasterboards - Create vapour barriers and limit moisture diffusion.
- Acoustic Panels - Block sound energy, ideal for noise reduction.
- Thermal Efficiency - Designed to improve thermal insulation, reducing heat loss.
Common Materials and Manufacturers
Insulated plasterboards are made from various materials, including standard plasterboard mixed with gypsum and paper fibres, and Polyisocyanurate (PIR) foam insulation. Leading manufacturers include British Gypsum, Celotex, Ecotherm, Kingspan, and Knauf.
Thickness and Sizes
Insulated plasterboard comes in different thicknesses and sizes, catering to various requirements. Common thicknesses range from 22mm to 102mm, while standard board sizes include 2400mm x 1200mm and 1200mm x 450mm.
Fixing Methods
Fixing insulated plasterboard is relatively straightforward. Common methods include using drywall screws, plugs, and hammerfix screws. Dot and dab fixing, which involves adhesive application, is suitable for walls, while fixings are essential for ceilings.